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Writer °ü¸®ÀÚ Date 2019-03-16
Subject [2019] ¡°The National Innovation System (NIS) and Readiness for the 4th Industri
al Revolution: South Korea compared with 4 European Countries"
Contents Lee, Keun., & Lee, Jongho (2019). ¡°The National Innovation System (NIS) and Readiness for the 4th Industrial Revolution: South Korea compared with 4 European Countries,¡± a chapter in a book. Patrizio Bianchi, Clemente Ruiz Duran, and Sandrine Labory, eds. GLOBALISATION, HUMAN CAPITAL, REGIONAL GROWTH AND THE 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, 2018, E. Elgar

[abstract]
This paper/presentation will measure the NIS of countries and regions around the world using the 5 variables, using the US patent citation data, such as originality (knowledge convergence), cycle time of technologies, knowledge localization, technological diversification, and inventor-level concentration of innovation activities. It will be shown that countries can be divided into several groups by the cluster analysis, such as the developed NIS, successfully catching-up NIS, and middle income country NIS, etc, as well as can be ranked according the overall NIS index; as a country the US is the top, whereas Silicon Valley the top as a region.
It also discusses the dynamic transition/upgrading of some countries over time, as well as detailed aspects of selected countries, such as UK, Germany, France, and Italy, in comparison with South Korea. One focus of the comparative analysis is to determine the extent to which each country is better prepared for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR hereafter). Given that the 4IR is regarded as making innovation based on a broad spectrum of technologies from diverse fields and is thus becoming more convergent, such variables as technological diversification and knowledge convergence, can be regarded as important for the 4IR.
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